Vocabulary

A plain-language glossary for TAR, sampling, and defensibility.

Use this as a fast reference for common terms that often get conflated in stakeholder discussions.

Reference cards

Master these core TAR concepts to communicate more clearly with stakeholders. Click a card to reveal its definition.

Glossary TermRichnessClick to reveal
Definition

The share of documents in a population that are actually responsive.

Why it matters: Low richness changes sample sizes, expectations, and review cost.

Glossary TermElusionClick to reveal
Definition

A sample-based estimate of what responsive material may remain in the unreviewed set.

Why it matters: It informs stopping decisions but never proves a perfect review.

Glossary TermControl SetClick to reveal
Definition

A fixed reference sample used to compare workflow behavior over time.

Why it matters: Helpful in some workflows, but weak design can mislead.

Glossary TermRecallClick to reveal
Definition

The share of truly responsive documents that were found by the workflow.

Why it matters: Often the headline metric in defensibility discussions.

Glossary TermPrecisionClick to reveal
Definition

The share of documents marked responsive that were actually responsive.

Why it matters: It affects cost and reviewer burden more than completeness.

Glossary TermSampling ErrorClick to reveal
Definition

The uncertainty introduced when a conclusion is based on a sample instead of the full population.

Why it matters: It is the reason confidence intervals exist.